1 | % main - hlavni skript |
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2 | clear all; |
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3 | % oznaceni: s ... system |
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4 | % k ... kalman (EKF) |
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5 | % l ... rizeni (LQR) |
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6 | |
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7 | % KONSTANTY |
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8 | T = 40000; %horizont |
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9 | dt = 0.000125; %casovy krok |
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10 | |
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11 | % Rs = 0.28; |
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12 | % Ls = 0.003465; |
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13 | % psipm = 0.1989; |
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14 | % B = 0; |
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15 | % kp = 1.5; |
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16 | % pp = 4.0; |
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17 | % J = 0.04; |
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18 | |
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19 | % Lq = 1.05*Ls; |
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20 | % Ld = 0.95*Ls; |
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21 | |
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22 | a = 0.9898; |
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23 | b = 0.0072; |
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24 | c = 0.0361; |
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25 | d = 1.0; |
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26 | e = 0.0149; |
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27 | |
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28 | Ls = 0.003465; |
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29 | psipm = 0.1989; |
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30 | |
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31 | % ref_profile = [0, -1, 3, 6, 9, 6, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,-3, -6, -3];%/9*200; |
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32 | ref_profile = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]; |
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33 | |
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34 | %kovariance EKF na stavu |
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35 | % Q_k = diag([0.001, 0.00001]); |
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36 | % R_k = diag([0.015, 0.015]); |
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37 | Q_k = diag([0.01, 0.0001]); |
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38 | R_k = diag([0.15, 0.15]); |
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39 | |
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40 | %hodnoty sumu v systemu |
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41 | nQ = diag([0.0013, 0.0013, 5.0e-6, 1.0e-10]); |
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42 | nR = diag([0.0006, 0.0006]); |
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43 | |
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44 | iter_l = 10;% pocet iteraci ve vypoctu rizeni |
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45 | |
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46 | % B_l = zeros(3,2); |
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47 | % B_l = zeros(2,2); |
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48 | % B_l(1,1) = c; |
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49 | % B_l(2,2) = c; |
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50 | |
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51 | Q_l = diag([1 0 0]); |
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52 | % % Q_l = diag([0 0 1 0 0]); |
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53 | r = 0.01; |
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54 | R_l = diag([r, r]); |
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55 | |
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56 | % PROMENNE |
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57 | x_s = zeros(4,T); %stav |
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58 | y_s = zeros(2,T); %mereni |
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59 | x_k = zeros(2,T); %odhad stavu |
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60 | P_k = zeros(2); %kovariance stavu |
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61 | u_l = zeros(2,T); %rizeni |
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62 | % S_l = zeros(3); %jadro ztraty |
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63 | S_l = zeros(2); |
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64 | |
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65 | % POCATECNI HODNOTY |
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66 | noise = 1; %prepinac sumu |
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67 | % noise = 0; |
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68 | |
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69 | theta0 = 1.5;%1.7; %pocatecni poloha |
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70 | P0 = eye(2); %odhad pocatecni kovariance stavu (apriorni) |
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71 | % ST = zeros(3); %koncova ztrata |
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72 | ST = ones(3); |
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73 | |
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74 | |
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75 | % INICIALIZACE |
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76 | x_s(4,1) = theta0; |
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77 | % x_s(3,1) = 5; |
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78 | P_k = P0; |
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79 | S_l = ST; |
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80 | |
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81 | ref_ome = zeros(1, T); |
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82 | for k = 1:T, |
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83 | index = floor(k*dt); |
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84 | if(index>0) |
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85 | lower = ref_profile(index); |
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86 | else |
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87 | lower = 0; |
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88 | end |
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89 | if(index<T*dt) |
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90 | upper = ref_profile(index+1); |
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91 | else |
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92 | upper = 0; |
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93 | end |
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94 | ref_ome(k) = lower + (upper-lower)*dt*(k-index/dt); |
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95 | end |
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96 | % ref_ome = 0*ones(1, T); |
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97 | |
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98 | % Derivace pro prvni EKF |
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99 | ome = x_k(1,1); |
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100 | the = x_k(2,1); |
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101 | ia = y_s(1,1); |
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102 | ib = y_s(2,1); |
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103 | A = [d, -e*(ia*cos(the)+ib*sin(the)); dt, 1.0]; |
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104 | C = [b*sin(the), b*ome*cos(the); -b*cos(the), b*ome*sin(the)]; |
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105 | |
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106 | |
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107 | ri = 0.0001; |
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108 | ai = (1-a*a)/c/c; |
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109 | Si = (1 - ai*r + sqrt((ai*r-1)^2+4*r/c/c))/2; |
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110 | Li = a*c*Si/(c*c*Si+ri); |
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111 | |
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112 | A_l = [d,0,0;dt,1,dt;0,0,1]; |
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113 | % B_l = zeros(2); |
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114 | % % A_l = [a 0 0 0 0; 0 a 0 0 0; 0 0 d 0 (d-1); 0 0 dt 1 dt; 0 0 0 0 1]; |
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115 | % % B_l = zeros(5,2); |
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116 | % % B_l(1:2,1:2) = [c 0;0 c]; |
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117 | |
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118 | %PI vektorove |
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119 | % kon_pi = 3.0; |
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120 | % kon_ii = 0.00375; |
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121 | % kon_pu = 20.0; |
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122 | % kon_iu = 0.05; |
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123 | % sum_iq = 0; |
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124 | % sum_ud = 0; |
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125 | % sum_uq = 0; |
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126 | |
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127 | |
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128 | |
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129 | % HLAVNI SMYCKA |
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130 | for t = 1:T-1, |
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131 | % EKF |
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132 | Pp = A*P_k*A' + Q_k; |
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133 | S = C*Pp*C' + R_k; |
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134 | K = Pp*C'/S; |
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135 | P_k = Pp - K*C*Pp; |
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136 | |
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137 | xp = zeros(2,1); |
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138 | xp(1) = d*x_k(1,t) + e*(y_s(2,t)*cos(x_k(2,t)) - y_s(1,t)*sin(x_k(2,t))); |
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139 | xp(2) = x_k(2,t) + dt*x_k(1,t); |
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140 | yp = zeros(2,1); |
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141 | yp(1) = a*y_s(1,t) + b*x_k(1,t)*sin(x_k(2,t)) + c*u_l(1,t); |
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142 | yp(2) = a*y_s(2,t) - b*x_k(1,t)*cos(x_k(2,t)) + c*u_l(2,t); |
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143 | |
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144 | x_k(:,t+1) = xp + K*(y_s(:,t) - yp); |
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145 | |
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146 | %!!! |
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147 | % tmp = x_k(:,t+1); |
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148 | % x_k(:,t+1) = x_s(3:4,t); |
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149 | |
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150 | % Derivace |
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151 | ome = x_k(1,t+1); |
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152 | the = x_k(2,t+1); |
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153 | ia = y_s(1,t); |
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154 | ib = y_s(2,t); |
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155 | A = [d, -e*(ia*cos(the)+ib*sin(the)); dt, 1.0]; |
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156 | C = [b*sin(the), b*ome*cos(the); -b*cos(the), b*ome*sin(the)]; |
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157 | |
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158 | % id = ia*cos(the) + ib*sin(the); |
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159 | % iq = ib*cos(the) - ia*sin(the); |
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160 | |
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161 | % LQ |
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162 | % phi = zeros(2,1); |
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163 | % phi(1) = d*x_k(1,t+1) + e*(y_s(2,t)*cos(x_k(2,t+1)) - y_s(1,t)*sin(x_k(2,t+1))); |
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164 | % phi(2) = x_k(2,t+1) + dt*x_k(1,t+1); |
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165 | % y = x_k(:,t+1); |
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166 | % y(1) = y(1) - ref_ome(t); |
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167 | % A_l = zeros(3); |
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168 | % A_l(1:2,1:2) = A; |
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169 | % A_l = A; |
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170 | % A_l(1,2) = 0; |
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171 | % A_l(1:2,3) = phi - A*y; |
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172 | % A_l(3,3) = 1; |
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173 | B_l = [-e*sin(the), e*cos(the); 0, 0; 0,0]; |
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174 | y = [(ome-ref_ome(t)); the; ref_ome(t)]; |
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175 | % % y = [ia; ib; (ome-ref_ome(t)); the; ref_ome(t)]; |
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176 | % % A_l(1, 3) = b*sin(the); |
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177 | % % A_l(2, 3) = -b*cos(the); |
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178 | % % A_l(1, 5) = b*sin(the); |
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179 | % % A_l(2, 5) = -b*cos(the); |
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180 | % % A_l(3, 1) = -e*sin(the); |
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181 | % % A_l(3, 2) = e*cos(the); |
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182 | for i = 1:iter_l |
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183 | S_l = A_l'*(S_l - S_l*B_l/(B_l'*S_l*B_l + R_l)*B_l'*S_l)*A_l + Q_l; |
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184 | end |
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185 | L = (B_l'*S_l*B_l + R_l)\B_l'*S_l*A_l; |
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186 | % yref = -L*y;%referencni proudy |
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187 | % u_l(:,t+1) = b/c*ome*[-sin(the);cos(the)] + yref/c - Li*y_s(:,t); |
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188 | |
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189 | % sum_iq = sum_iq + ref_ome(t) - ome; |
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190 | % ref_iq = kon_pi*(ref_ome(t) - ome) + kon_ii*sum_iq; |
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191 | % sum_ud = sum_ud - id; |
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192 | % u_d = kon_pu*(-id) + kon_iu*sum_ud; |
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193 | % sum_uq = sum_uq + ref_iq - iq; |
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194 | % u_q = kon_pu*(ref_iq - iq) + kon_iu*sum_uq; |
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195 | % u_d = u_d - Ls*ome*ref_iq; |
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196 | % u_q = u_q + psipm*ome; |
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197 | % |
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198 | % u_l(1, t+1) = u_d*cos(the) - u_q*sin(the); |
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199 | % u_l(2, t+1) = u_q*cos(the) + u_d*sin(the); |
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200 | % u_l(:,t+1) = b/c*ome*[-sin(the);cos(the)] + yref/c*[sin(the);-cos(the)] - Li*y_s(:,t); |
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201 | |
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202 | % u_l(:,t+1) = yref/c - Li*y_s(:,t); |
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203 | % u_l(:,t+1) = -L*[y;1]; |
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204 | u_l(:,t+1) = -L*y + b/c*ome*[-sin(the);cos(the)] - Li*y_s(:,t); |
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205 | if u_l(1,t+1) > 100 |
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206 | u_l(1,t+1) = 100; |
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207 | elseif u_l(1,t+1) < -100 |
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208 | u_l(1,t+1) = -100; |
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209 | end |
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210 | if u_l(2,t+1) > 100 |
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211 | u_l(2,t+1) = 100; |
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212 | elseif u_l(2,t+1) < -100 |
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213 | u_l(2,t+1) = -100; |
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214 | end |
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215 | % u_l(:,t+1) = 0; |
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216 | % Vyvoj systemu |
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217 | [x_s(:,t+1), y_s(:,t+1)] = evolSys(x_s(:,t), u_l(:,t+1), nQ, nR, noise); |
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218 | |
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219 | %!!! |
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220 | % x_k(:,t+1) = tmp; |
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221 | end |
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222 | |
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223 | figure; |
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224 | subplot(2,1,1); |
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225 | plot(1:T,x_k(1,:),1:T,x_s(3,:),1:T,ref_ome); |
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226 | subplot(2,1,2); |
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227 | plot(1:T,atan2(sin(x_k(2,:)),cos(x_k(2,:))),1:T,atan2(sin(x_s(4,:)),cos(x_s(4,:)))); |
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228 | |
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