| 1 | % main - hlavni skript |
|---|
| 2 | clear all; |
|---|
| 3 | % oznaceni: s ... system |
|---|
| 4 | % k ... kalman (EKF) |
|---|
| 5 | % l ... rizeni (LQR) |
|---|
| 6 | |
|---|
| 7 | % KONSTANTY |
|---|
| 8 | T = 40000; %horizont |
|---|
| 9 | dt = 0.000125; %casovy krok |
|---|
| 10 | |
|---|
| 11 | % Rs = 0.28; |
|---|
| 12 | % Ls = 0.003465; |
|---|
| 13 | % psipm = 0.1989; |
|---|
| 14 | % B = 0; |
|---|
| 15 | % kp = 1.5; |
|---|
| 16 | % pp = 4.0; |
|---|
| 17 | % J = 0.04; |
|---|
| 18 | |
|---|
| 19 | % Lq = 1.05*Ls; |
|---|
| 20 | % Ld = 0.95*Ls; |
|---|
| 21 | |
|---|
| 22 | a = 0.9898; |
|---|
| 23 | b = 0.0072; |
|---|
| 24 | c = 0.0361; |
|---|
| 25 | d = 1.0; |
|---|
| 26 | e = 0.0149; |
|---|
| 27 | |
|---|
| 28 | Ls = 0.003465; |
|---|
| 29 | psipm = 0.1989; |
|---|
| 30 | |
|---|
| 31 | % ref_profile = [0, -1, 3, 6, 9, 6, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,-3, -6, -3];%/9*200; |
|---|
| 32 | ref_profile = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]; |
|---|
| 33 | |
|---|
| 34 | %kovariance EKF na stavu |
|---|
| 35 | % Q_k = diag([0.001, 0.00001]); |
|---|
| 36 | % R_k = diag([0.015, 0.015]); |
|---|
| 37 | Q_k = diag([0.01, 0.0001]); |
|---|
| 38 | R_k = diag([0.15, 0.15]); |
|---|
| 39 | |
|---|
| 40 | %hodnoty sumu v systemu |
|---|
| 41 | nQ = diag([0.0013, 0.0013, 5.0e-6, 1.0e-10]); |
|---|
| 42 | nR = diag([0.0006, 0.0006]); |
|---|
| 43 | |
|---|
| 44 | iter_l = 10;% pocet iteraci ve vypoctu rizeni |
|---|
| 45 | |
|---|
| 46 | % B_l = zeros(3,2); |
|---|
| 47 | % B_l = zeros(2,2); |
|---|
| 48 | % B_l(1,1) = c; |
|---|
| 49 | % B_l(2,2) = c; |
|---|
| 50 | |
|---|
| 51 | Q_l = diag([1 0 0]); |
|---|
| 52 | % % Q_l = diag([0 0 1 0 0]); |
|---|
| 53 | r = 0.01; |
|---|
| 54 | R_l = diag([r, r]); |
|---|
| 55 | |
|---|
| 56 | % PROMENNE |
|---|
| 57 | x_s = zeros(4,T); %stav |
|---|
| 58 | y_s = zeros(2,T); %mereni |
|---|
| 59 | x_k = zeros(2,T); %odhad stavu |
|---|
| 60 | P_k = zeros(2); %kovariance stavu |
|---|
| 61 | u_l = zeros(2,T); %rizeni |
|---|
| 62 | % S_l = zeros(3); %jadro ztraty |
|---|
| 63 | S_l = zeros(2); |
|---|
| 64 | |
|---|
| 65 | % POCATECNI HODNOTY |
|---|
| 66 | noise = 1; %prepinac sumu |
|---|
| 67 | % noise = 0; |
|---|
| 68 | |
|---|
| 69 | theta0 = 1.5;%1.7; %pocatecni poloha |
|---|
| 70 | P0 = eye(2); %odhad pocatecni kovariance stavu (apriorni) |
|---|
| 71 | % ST = zeros(3); %koncova ztrata |
|---|
| 72 | ST = ones(3); |
|---|
| 73 | |
|---|
| 74 | |
|---|
| 75 | % INICIALIZACE |
|---|
| 76 | x_s(4,1) = theta0; |
|---|
| 77 | % x_s(3,1) = 5; |
|---|
| 78 | P_k = P0; |
|---|
| 79 | S_l = ST; |
|---|
| 80 | |
|---|
| 81 | ref_ome = zeros(1, T); |
|---|
| 82 | for k = 1:T, |
|---|
| 83 | index = floor(k*dt); |
|---|
| 84 | if(index>0) |
|---|
| 85 | lower = ref_profile(index); |
|---|
| 86 | else |
|---|
| 87 | lower = 0; |
|---|
| 88 | end |
|---|
| 89 | if(index<T*dt) |
|---|
| 90 | upper = ref_profile(index+1); |
|---|
| 91 | else |
|---|
| 92 | upper = 0; |
|---|
| 93 | end |
|---|
| 94 | ref_ome(k) = lower + (upper-lower)*dt*(k-index/dt); |
|---|
| 95 | end |
|---|
| 96 | % ref_ome = 0*ones(1, T); |
|---|
| 97 | |
|---|
| 98 | % Derivace pro prvni EKF |
|---|
| 99 | ome = x_k(1,1); |
|---|
| 100 | the = x_k(2,1); |
|---|
| 101 | ia = y_s(1,1); |
|---|
| 102 | ib = y_s(2,1); |
|---|
| 103 | A = [d, -e*(ia*cos(the)+ib*sin(the)); dt, 1.0]; |
|---|
| 104 | C = [b*sin(the), b*ome*cos(the); -b*cos(the), b*ome*sin(the)]; |
|---|
| 105 | |
|---|
| 106 | |
|---|
| 107 | ri = 0.0001; |
|---|
| 108 | ai = (1-a*a)/c/c; |
|---|
| 109 | Si = (1 - ai*r + sqrt((ai*r-1)^2+4*r/c/c))/2; |
|---|
| 110 | Li = a*c*Si/(c*c*Si+ri); |
|---|
| 111 | |
|---|
| 112 | A_l = [d,0,0;dt,1,dt;0,0,1]; |
|---|
| 113 | % B_l = zeros(2); |
|---|
| 114 | % % A_l = [a 0 0 0 0; 0 a 0 0 0; 0 0 d 0 (d-1); 0 0 dt 1 dt; 0 0 0 0 1]; |
|---|
| 115 | % % B_l = zeros(5,2); |
|---|
| 116 | % % B_l(1:2,1:2) = [c 0;0 c]; |
|---|
| 117 | |
|---|
| 118 | %PI vektorove |
|---|
| 119 | % kon_pi = 3.0; |
|---|
| 120 | % kon_ii = 0.00375; |
|---|
| 121 | % kon_pu = 20.0; |
|---|
| 122 | % kon_iu = 0.05; |
|---|
| 123 | % sum_iq = 0; |
|---|
| 124 | % sum_ud = 0; |
|---|
| 125 | % sum_uq = 0; |
|---|
| 126 | |
|---|
| 127 | |
|---|
| 128 | |
|---|
| 129 | % HLAVNI SMYCKA |
|---|
| 130 | for t = 1:T-1, |
|---|
| 131 | % EKF |
|---|
| 132 | Pp = A*P_k*A' + Q_k; |
|---|
| 133 | S = C*Pp*C' + R_k; |
|---|
| 134 | K = Pp*C'/S; |
|---|
| 135 | P_k = Pp - K*C*Pp; |
|---|
| 136 | |
|---|
| 137 | xp = zeros(2,1); |
|---|
| 138 | xp(1) = d*x_k(1,t) + e*(y_s(2,t)*cos(x_k(2,t)) - y_s(1,t)*sin(x_k(2,t))); |
|---|
| 139 | xp(2) = x_k(2,t) + dt*x_k(1,t); |
|---|
| 140 | yp = zeros(2,1); |
|---|
| 141 | yp(1) = a*y_s(1,t) + b*x_k(1,t)*sin(x_k(2,t)) + c*u_l(1,t); |
|---|
| 142 | yp(2) = a*y_s(2,t) - b*x_k(1,t)*cos(x_k(2,t)) + c*u_l(2,t); |
|---|
| 143 | |
|---|
| 144 | x_k(:,t+1) = xp + K*(y_s(:,t) - yp); |
|---|
| 145 | |
|---|
| 146 | %!!! |
|---|
| 147 | % tmp = x_k(:,t+1); |
|---|
| 148 | % x_k(:,t+1) = x_s(3:4,t); |
|---|
| 149 | |
|---|
| 150 | % Derivace |
|---|
| 151 | ome = x_k(1,t+1); |
|---|
| 152 | the = x_k(2,t+1); |
|---|
| 153 | ia = y_s(1,t); |
|---|
| 154 | ib = y_s(2,t); |
|---|
| 155 | A = [d, -e*(ia*cos(the)+ib*sin(the)); dt, 1.0]; |
|---|
| 156 | C = [b*sin(the), b*ome*cos(the); -b*cos(the), b*ome*sin(the)]; |
|---|
| 157 | |
|---|
| 158 | % id = ia*cos(the) + ib*sin(the); |
|---|
| 159 | % iq = ib*cos(the) - ia*sin(the); |
|---|
| 160 | |
|---|
| 161 | % LQ |
|---|
| 162 | % phi = zeros(2,1); |
|---|
| 163 | % phi(1) = d*x_k(1,t+1) + e*(y_s(2,t)*cos(x_k(2,t+1)) - y_s(1,t)*sin(x_k(2,t+1))); |
|---|
| 164 | % phi(2) = x_k(2,t+1) + dt*x_k(1,t+1); |
|---|
| 165 | % y = x_k(:,t+1); |
|---|
| 166 | % y(1) = y(1) - ref_ome(t); |
|---|
| 167 | % A_l = zeros(3); |
|---|
| 168 | % A_l(1:2,1:2) = A; |
|---|
| 169 | % A_l = A; |
|---|
| 170 | % A_l(1,2) = 0; |
|---|
| 171 | % A_l(1:2,3) = phi - A*y; |
|---|
| 172 | % A_l(3,3) = 1; |
|---|
| 173 | B_l = [-e*sin(the), e*cos(the); 0, 0; 0,0]; |
|---|
| 174 | y = [(ome-ref_ome(t)); the; ref_ome(t)]; |
|---|
| 175 | % % y = [ia; ib; (ome-ref_ome(t)); the; ref_ome(t)]; |
|---|
| 176 | % % A_l(1, 3) = b*sin(the); |
|---|
| 177 | % % A_l(2, 3) = -b*cos(the); |
|---|
| 178 | % % A_l(1, 5) = b*sin(the); |
|---|
| 179 | % % A_l(2, 5) = -b*cos(the); |
|---|
| 180 | % % A_l(3, 1) = -e*sin(the); |
|---|
| 181 | % % A_l(3, 2) = e*cos(the); |
|---|
| 182 | for i = 1:iter_l |
|---|
| 183 | S_l = A_l'*(S_l - S_l*B_l/(B_l'*S_l*B_l + R_l)*B_l'*S_l)*A_l + Q_l; |
|---|
| 184 | end |
|---|
| 185 | L = (B_l'*S_l*B_l + R_l)\B_l'*S_l*A_l; |
|---|
| 186 | % yref = -L*y;%referencni proudy |
|---|
| 187 | % u_l(:,t+1) = b/c*ome*[-sin(the);cos(the)] + yref/c - Li*y_s(:,t); |
|---|
| 188 | |
|---|
| 189 | % sum_iq = sum_iq + ref_ome(t) - ome; |
|---|
| 190 | % ref_iq = kon_pi*(ref_ome(t) - ome) + kon_ii*sum_iq; |
|---|
| 191 | % sum_ud = sum_ud - id; |
|---|
| 192 | % u_d = kon_pu*(-id) + kon_iu*sum_ud; |
|---|
| 193 | % sum_uq = sum_uq + ref_iq - iq; |
|---|
| 194 | % u_q = kon_pu*(ref_iq - iq) + kon_iu*sum_uq; |
|---|
| 195 | % u_d = u_d - Ls*ome*ref_iq; |
|---|
| 196 | % u_q = u_q + psipm*ome; |
|---|
| 197 | % |
|---|
| 198 | % u_l(1, t+1) = u_d*cos(the) - u_q*sin(the); |
|---|
| 199 | % u_l(2, t+1) = u_q*cos(the) + u_d*sin(the); |
|---|
| 200 | % u_l(:,t+1) = b/c*ome*[-sin(the);cos(the)] + yref/c*[sin(the);-cos(the)] - Li*y_s(:,t); |
|---|
| 201 | |
|---|
| 202 | % u_l(:,t+1) = yref/c - Li*y_s(:,t); |
|---|
| 203 | % u_l(:,t+1) = -L*[y;1]; |
|---|
| 204 | u_l(:,t+1) = -L*y + b/c*ome*[-sin(the);cos(the)] - Li*y_s(:,t); |
|---|
| 205 | if u_l(1,t+1) > 100 |
|---|
| 206 | u_l(1,t+1) = 100; |
|---|
| 207 | elseif u_l(1,t+1) < -100 |
|---|
| 208 | u_l(1,t+1) = -100; |
|---|
| 209 | end |
|---|
| 210 | if u_l(2,t+1) > 100 |
|---|
| 211 | u_l(2,t+1) = 100; |
|---|
| 212 | elseif u_l(2,t+1) < -100 |
|---|
| 213 | u_l(2,t+1) = -100; |
|---|
| 214 | end |
|---|
| 215 | % u_l(:,t+1) = 0; |
|---|
| 216 | % Vyvoj systemu |
|---|
| 217 | [x_s(:,t+1), y_s(:,t+1)] = evolSys(x_s(:,t), u_l(:,t+1), nQ, nR, noise); |
|---|
| 218 | |
|---|
| 219 | %!!! |
|---|
| 220 | % x_k(:,t+1) = tmp; |
|---|
| 221 | end |
|---|
| 222 | |
|---|
| 223 | figure; |
|---|
| 224 | subplot(2,1,1); |
|---|
| 225 | plot(1:T,x_k(1,:),1:T,x_s(3,:),1:T,ref_ome); |
|---|
| 226 | subplot(2,1,2); |
|---|
| 227 | plot(1:T,atan2(sin(x_k(2,:)),cos(x_k(2,:))),1:T,atan2(sin(x_s(4,:)),cos(x_s(4,:)))); |
|---|
| 228 | |
|---|