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Timestamp:
11/02/10 21:20:17 (14 years ago)
Author:
smidl
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Doc for PI for PMSM

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  • applications/dual/texts/pmsm_system.lyx

    r880 r1244  
    1 #LyX 1.6.4 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ 
     1#LyX 1.6.7 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ 
    22\lyxformat 345 
    33\begin_document 
     
    625625 
    626626\begin_layout Subsection 
     627PI control 
     628\end_layout 
     629 
     630\begin_layout Standard 
     631The classical control is based on transformation to  
     632\begin_inset Formula $dq$ 
     633\end_inset 
     634 
     635 reference frame: 
     636\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*} 
     637i_{d} & = & i_{\alpha}\cos(\vartheta)+i_{\beta}\sin(\vartheta),\\ 
     638i_{q} & = & i_{\beta}\cos(\vartheta)-i_{\beta}\sin(\vartheta).\end{eqnarray*} 
     639 
     640\end_inset 
     641 
     642Desired  
     643\begin_inset Formula $i_{q}$ 
     644\end_inset 
     645 
     646 current,  
     647\begin_inset Formula $\overline{i}_{q}$ 
     648\end_inset 
     649 
     650, is derived using PI controller 
     651\begin_inset Formula \[ 
     652\overline{i}_{q}=PI(\overline{\omega}-\omega,P_{i},I_{i}).\] 
     653 
     654\end_inset 
     655 
     656This current needs to be achieved through voltages  
     657\begin_inset Formula $u_{d},u_{q}$ 
     658\end_inset 
     659 
     660 which are again obtained from a PI controller 
     661\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*} 
     662u_{d} & = & PI(-i_{d},P_{u},I_{u}),\\ 
     663u_{q} & = & PI(\overline{i}_{q}-i_{q},P_{u},I_{u}).\end{eqnarray*} 
     664 
     665\end_inset 
     666 
     667These are compensated (for some reason) as follows: 
     668\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*} 
     669u_{d} & = & u_{d}-L_{S}\omega\overline{i}_{q},\\ 
     670u_{q} & = & u_{q}+\Psi_{pm}\omega.\end{eqnarray*} 
     671 
     672\end_inset 
     673 
     674Conversion to  
     675\begin_inset Formula $u_{\alpha},u_{\beta}$ 
     676\end_inset 
     677 
     678 is  
     679\begin_inset Formula \begin{align*} 
     680u_{\alpha} & =|U|\cos(\phi), & u_{\beta} & =|U|\sin(\phi)\\ 
     681|U| & =\sqrt{u_{d}^{2}+u_{q}^{2}}, & \phi & =\begin{cases} 
     682\arctan(\frac{u_{q}}{u_{d}})+\vartheta & u_{d}\ge0\\ 
     683\arctan(\frac{u_{q}}{u_{d}})+\pi+\vartheta & u_{d}<0\end{cases}\end{align*} 
     684 
     685\end_inset 
     686 
     687 
     688\end_layout 
     689 
     690\begin_layout Standard 
     691PI controller is defined as follows: 
     692\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*} 
     693x & = & PI(\epsilon,P,I)\\ 
     694 & = & P\epsilon+I(S_{t-1}+\epsilon)\\ 
     695S_{t} & = & S_{t-1}+\epsilon\end{eqnarray*} 
     696 
     697\end_inset 
     698 
     699Constants for the system: 
     700\begin_inset Formula \[ 
     701P_{i}=3,\,\, I_{i}=0.00375,\,\, P_{u}=20,\,\, I_{u}=0.5.\] 
     702 
     703\end_inset 
     704 
     705The requested values for  
     706\begin_inset Formula $\omega$ 
     707\end_inset 
     708 
     709 should be kept in interval  
     710\begin_inset Formula $<-30,30>$ 
     711\end_inset 
     712 
     713. 
     714\end_layout 
     715 
     716\begin_layout Subsection 
    627717Poor-man's dual LQG control 
    628718\end_layout