87 | | #define log std::log |
88 | | #define exp std::exp |
89 | | #define sqrt std::sqrt |
90 | | #define R_FINITE std::isfinite |
91 | | |
92 | | double Gamma_RNG::sample() { |
93 | | //A copy of rgamma code from the R package!! |
94 | | // |
95 | | |
96 | | /* Constants : */ |
97 | | const static double sqrt32 = 5.656854; |
98 | | const static double exp_m1 = 0.36787944117144232159;/* exp(-1) = 1/e */ |
99 | | |
100 | | /* Coefficients q[k] - for q0 = sum(q[k]*a^(-k)) |
101 | | * Coefficients a[k] - for q = q0+(t*t/2)*sum(a[k]*v^k) |
102 | | * Coefficients e[k] - for exp(q)-1 = sum(e[k]*q^k) |
103 | | */ |
104 | | const static double q1 = 0.04166669; |
105 | | const static double q2 = 0.02083148; |
106 | | const static double q3 = 0.00801191; |
107 | | const static double q4 = 0.00144121; |
108 | | const static double q5 = -7.388e-5; |
109 | | const static double q6 = 2.4511e-4; |
110 | | const static double q7 = 2.424e-4; |
111 | | |
112 | | const static double a1 = 0.3333333; |
113 | | const static double a2 = -0.250003; |
114 | | const static double a3 = 0.2000062; |
115 | | const static double a4 = -0.1662921; |
116 | | const static double a5 = 0.1423657; |
117 | | const static double a6 = -0.1367177; |
118 | | const static double a7 = 0.1233795; |
119 | | |
120 | | /* State variables [FIXME for threading!] :*/ |
121 | | static double aa = 0.; |
122 | | static double aaa = 0.; |
123 | | static double s, s2, d; /* no. 1 (step 1) */ |
124 | | static double q0, b, si, c;/* no. 2 (step 4) */ |
125 | | |
126 | | double e, p, q, r, t, u, v, w, x, ret_val; |
127 | | double a=alpha; |
128 | | double scale=1.0/beta; |
129 | | |
130 | | if ( !R_FINITE ( a ) || !R_FINITE ( scale ) || a < 0.0 || scale <= 0.0 ) |
131 | | {it_error ( "Gamma_RNG wrong parameters" );} |
132 | | |
133 | | if ( a < 1. ) { /* GS algorithm for parameters a < 1 */ |
134 | | if ( a == 0 ) |
135 | | return 0.; |
136 | | e = 1.0 + exp_m1 * a; |
137 | | for ( ;; ) { //VS repeat |
138 | | p = e * unif_rand(); |
139 | | if ( p >= 1.0 ) { |
140 | | x = -log ( ( e - p ) / a ); |
141 | | if ( exp_rand() >= ( 1.0 - a ) * log ( x ) ) |
142 | | break; |
143 | | } |
144 | | else { |
145 | | x = exp ( log ( p ) / a ); |
146 | | if ( exp_rand() >= x ) |
147 | | break; |
148 | | } |
149 | | } |
150 | | return scale * x; |
151 | | } |
152 | | |
153 | | /* --- a >= 1 : GD algorithm --- */ |
154 | | |
155 | | /* Step 1: Recalculations of s2, s, d if a has changed */ |
156 | | if ( a != aa ) { |
157 | | aa = a; |
158 | | s2 = a - 0.5; |
159 | | s = sqrt ( s2 ); |
160 | | d = sqrt32 - s * 12.0; |
161 | | } |
162 | | /* Step 2: t = standard normal deviate, |
163 | | x = (s,1/2) -normal deviate. */ |
164 | | |
165 | | /* immediate acceptance (i) */ |
166 | | t = norm_rand(); |
167 | | x = s + 0.5 * t; |
168 | | ret_val = x * x; |
169 | | if ( t >= 0.0 ) |
170 | | return scale * ret_val; |
171 | | |
172 | | /* Step 3: u = 0,1 - uniform sample. squeeze acceptance (s) */ |
173 | | u = unif_rand(); |
174 | | if ( ( d * u ) <= ( t * t * t ) ) |
175 | | return scale * ret_val; |
176 | | |
177 | | /* Step 4: recalculations of q0, b, si, c if necessary */ |
178 | | |
179 | | if ( a != aaa ) { |
180 | | aaa = a; |
181 | | r = 1.0 / a; |
182 | | q0 = ( ( ( ( ( ( q7 * r + q6 ) * r + q5 ) * r + q4 ) * r + q3 ) * r |
183 | | + q2 ) * r + q1 ) * r; |
184 | | |
185 | | /* Approximation depending on size of parameter a */ |
186 | | /* The constants in the expressions for b, si and c */ |
187 | | /* were established by numerical experiments */ |
188 | | |
189 | | if ( a <= 3.686 ) { |
190 | | b = 0.463 + s + 0.178 * s2; |
191 | | si = 1.235; |
192 | | c = 0.195 / s - 0.079 + 0.16 * s; |
193 | | } |
194 | | else if ( a <= 13.022 ) { |
195 | | b = 1.654 + 0.0076 * s2; |
196 | | si = 1.68 / s + 0.275; |
197 | | c = 0.062 / s + 0.024; |
198 | | } |
199 | | else { |
200 | | b = 1.77; |
201 | | si = 0.75; |
202 | | c = 0.1515 / s; |
203 | | } |
204 | | } |
205 | | /* Step 5: no quotient test if x not positive */ |
206 | | |
207 | | if ( x > 0.0 ) { |
208 | | /* Step 6: calculation of v and quotient q */ |
209 | | v = t / ( s + s ); |
210 | | if ( fabs ( v ) <= 0.25 ) |
211 | | q = q0 + 0.5 * t * t * ( ( ( ( ( ( a7 * v + a6 ) * v + a5 ) * v + a4 ) * v |
212 | | + a3 ) * v + a2 ) * v + a1 ) * v; |
213 | | else |
214 | | q = q0 - s * t + 0.25 * t * t + ( s2 + s2 ) * log ( 1.0 + v ); |
215 | | |
216 | | |
217 | | /* Step 7: quotient acceptance (q) */ |
218 | | if ( log ( 1.0 - u ) <= q ) |
219 | | return scale * ret_val; |
220 | | } |
221 | | |
222 | | for ( ;; ) { //VS repeat |
223 | | /* Step 8: e = standard exponential deviate |
224 | | * u = 0,1 -uniform deviate |
225 | | * t = (b,si)-double exponential (laplace) sample */ |
226 | | e = exp_rand(); |
227 | | u = unif_rand(); |
228 | | u = u + u - 1.0; |
229 | | if ( u < 0.0 ) |
230 | | t = b - si * e; |
231 | | else |
232 | | t = b + si * e; |
233 | | /* Step 9: rejection if t < tau(1) = -0.71874483771719 */ |
234 | | if ( t >= -0.71874483771719 ) { |
235 | | /* Step 10: calculation of v and quotient q */ |
236 | | v = t / ( s + s ); |
237 | | if ( fabs ( v ) <= 0.25 ) |
238 | | q = q0 + 0.5 * t * t * |
239 | | ( ( ( ( ( ( a7 * v + a6 ) * v + a5 ) * v + a4 ) * v + a3 ) * v |
240 | | + a2 ) * v + a1 ) * v; |
241 | | else |
242 | | q = q0 - s * t + 0.25 * t * t + ( s2 + s2 ) * log ( 1.0 + v ); |
243 | | /* Step 11: hat acceptance (h) */ |
244 | | /* (if q not positive go to step 8) */ |
245 | | if ( q > 0.0 ) { |
246 | | // TODO: w = expm1(q); |
247 | | w = exp ( q )-1; |
248 | | /* ^^^^^ original code had approximation with rel.err < 2e-7 */ |
249 | | /* if t is rejected sample again at step 8 */ |
250 | | if ( ( c * fabs ( u ) ) <= ( w * exp ( e - 0.5 * t * t ) ) ) |
251 | | break; |
252 | | } |
253 | | } |
254 | | } /* repeat .. until `t' is accepted */ |
255 | | x = s + 0.5 * t; |
256 | | return scale * x * x; |
257 | | } |
| 87 | // #define log std::log |
| 88 | // #define exp std::exp |
| 89 | // #define sqrt std::sqrt |
| 90 | // #define R_FINITE std::isfinite |
| 91 | // |
| 92 | // double Gamma_RNG::sample() { |
| 93 | // //A copy of rgamma code from the R package!! |
| 94 | // // |
| 95 | // |
| 96 | // /* Constants : */ |
| 97 | // const static double sqrt32 = 5.656854; |
| 98 | // const static double exp_m1 = 0.36787944117144232159;/* exp(-1) = 1/e */ |
| 99 | // |
| 100 | // /* Coefficients q[k] - for q0 = sum(q[k]*a^(-k)) |
| 101 | // * Coefficients a[k] - for q = q0+(t*t/2)*sum(a[k]*v^k) |
| 102 | // * Coefficients e[k] - for exp(q)-1 = sum(e[k]*q^k) |
| 103 | // */ |
| 104 | // const static double q1 = 0.04166669; |
| 105 | // const static double q2 = 0.02083148; |
| 106 | // const static double q3 = 0.00801191; |
| 107 | // const static double q4 = 0.00144121; |
| 108 | // const static double q5 = -7.388e-5; |
| 109 | // const static double q6 = 2.4511e-4; |
| 110 | // const static double q7 = 2.424e-4; |
| 111 | // |
| 112 | // const static double a1 = 0.3333333; |
| 113 | // const static double a2 = -0.250003; |
| 114 | // const static double a3 = 0.2000062; |
| 115 | // const static double a4 = -0.1662921; |
| 116 | // const static double a5 = 0.1423657; |
| 117 | // const static double a6 = -0.1367177; |
| 118 | // const static double a7 = 0.1233795; |
| 119 | // |
| 120 | // /* State variables [FIXME for threading!] :*/ |
| 121 | // static double aa = 0.; |
| 122 | // static double aaa = 0.; |
| 123 | // static double s, s2, d; /* no. 1 (step 1) */ |
| 124 | // static double q0, b, si, c;/* no. 2 (step 4) */ |
| 125 | // |
| 126 | // double e, p, q, r, t, u, v, w, x, ret_val; |
| 127 | // double a=alpha; |
| 128 | // double scale=1.0/beta; |
| 129 | // |
| 130 | // if ( !R_FINITE ( a ) || !R_FINITE ( scale ) || a < 0.0 || scale <= 0.0 ) |
| 131 | // {it_error ( "Gamma_RNG wrong parameters" );} |
| 132 | // |
| 133 | // if ( a < 1. ) { /* GS algorithm for parameters a < 1 */ |
| 134 | // if ( a == 0 ) |
| 135 | // return 0.; |
| 136 | // e = 1.0 + exp_m1 * a; |
| 137 | // for ( ;; ) { //VS repeat |
| 138 | // p = e * unif_rand(); |
| 139 | // if ( p >= 1.0 ) { |
| 140 | // x = -log ( ( e - p ) / a ); |
| 141 | // if ( exp_rand() >= ( 1.0 - a ) * log ( x ) ) |
| 142 | // break; |
| 143 | // } |
| 144 | // else { |
| 145 | // x = exp ( log ( p ) / a ); |
| 146 | // if ( exp_rand() >= x ) |
| 147 | // break; |
| 148 | // } |
| 149 | // } |
| 150 | // return scale * x; |
| 151 | // } |
| 152 | // |
| 153 | // /* --- a >= 1 : GD algorithm --- */ |
| 154 | // |
| 155 | // /* Step 1: Recalculations of s2, s, d if a has changed */ |
| 156 | // if ( a != aa ) { |
| 157 | // aa = a; |
| 158 | // s2 = a - 0.5; |
| 159 | // s = sqrt ( s2 ); |
| 160 | // d = sqrt32 - s * 12.0; |
| 161 | // } |
| 162 | // /* Step 2: t = standard normal deviate, |
| 163 | // x = (s,1/2) -normal deviate. */ |
| 164 | // |
| 165 | // /* immediate acceptance (i) */ |
| 166 | // t = norm_rand(); |
| 167 | // x = s + 0.5 * t; |
| 168 | // ret_val = x * x; |
| 169 | // if ( t >= 0.0 ) |
| 170 | // return scale * ret_val; |
| 171 | // |
| 172 | // /* Step 3: u = 0,1 - uniform sample. squeeze acceptance (s) */ |
| 173 | // u = unif_rand(); |
| 174 | // if ( ( d * u ) <= ( t * t * t ) ) |
| 175 | // return scale * ret_val; |
| 176 | // |
| 177 | // /* Step 4: recalculations of q0, b, si, c if necessary */ |
| 178 | // |
| 179 | // if ( a != aaa ) { |
| 180 | // aaa = a; |
| 181 | // r = 1.0 / a; |
| 182 | // q0 = ( ( ( ( ( ( q7 * r + q6 ) * r + q5 ) * r + q4 ) * r + q3 ) * r |
| 183 | // + q2 ) * r + q1 ) * r; |
| 184 | // |
| 185 | // /* Approximation depending on size of parameter a */ |
| 186 | // /* The constants in the expressions for b, si and c */ |
| 187 | // /* were established by numerical experiments */ |
| 188 | // |
| 189 | // if ( a <= 3.686 ) { |
| 190 | // b = 0.463 + s + 0.178 * s2; |
| 191 | // si = 1.235; |
| 192 | // c = 0.195 / s - 0.079 + 0.16 * s; |
| 193 | // } |
| 194 | // else if ( a <= 13.022 ) { |
| 195 | // b = 1.654 + 0.0076 * s2; |
| 196 | // si = 1.68 / s + 0.275; |
| 197 | // c = 0.062 / s + 0.024; |
| 198 | // } |
| 199 | // else { |
| 200 | // b = 1.77; |
| 201 | // si = 0.75; |
| 202 | // c = 0.1515 / s; |
| 203 | // } |
| 204 | // } |
| 205 | // /* Step 5: no quotient test if x not positive */ |
| 206 | // |
| 207 | // if ( x > 0.0 ) { |
| 208 | // /* Step 6: calculation of v and quotient q */ |
| 209 | // v = t / ( s + s ); |
| 210 | // if ( fabs ( v ) <= 0.25 ) |
| 211 | // q = q0 + 0.5 * t * t * ( ( ( ( ( ( a7 * v + a6 ) * v + a5 ) * v + a4 ) * v |
| 212 | // + a3 ) * v + a2 ) * v + a1 ) * v; |
| 213 | // else |
| 214 | // q = q0 - s * t + 0.25 * t * t + ( s2 + s2 ) * log ( 1.0 + v ); |
| 215 | // |
| 216 | // |
| 217 | // /* Step 7: quotient acceptance (q) */ |
| 218 | // if ( log ( 1.0 - u ) <= q ) |
| 219 | // return scale * ret_val; |
| 220 | // } |
| 221 | // |
| 222 | // for ( ;; ) { //VS repeat |
| 223 | // /* Step 8: e = standard exponential deviate |
| 224 | // * u = 0,1 -uniform deviate |
| 225 | // * t = (b,si)-double exponential (laplace) sample */ |
| 226 | // e = exp_rand(); |
| 227 | // u = unif_rand(); |
| 228 | // u = u + u - 1.0; |
| 229 | // if ( u < 0.0 ) |
| 230 | // t = b - si * e; |
| 231 | // else |
| 232 | // t = b + si * e; |
| 233 | // /* Step 9: rejection if t < tau(1) = -0.71874483771719 */ |
| 234 | // if ( t >= -0.71874483771719 ) { |
| 235 | // /* Step 10: calculation of v and quotient q */ |
| 236 | // v = t / ( s + s ); |
| 237 | // if ( fabs ( v ) <= 0.25 ) |
| 238 | // q = q0 + 0.5 * t * t * |
| 239 | // ( ( ( ( ( ( a7 * v + a6 ) * v + a5 ) * v + a4 ) * v + a3 ) * v |
| 240 | // + a2 ) * v + a1 ) * v; |
| 241 | // else |
| 242 | // q = q0 - s * t + 0.25 * t * t + ( s2 + s2 ) * log ( 1.0 + v ); |
| 243 | // /* Step 11: hat acceptance (h) */ |
| 244 | // /* (if q not positive go to step 8) */ |
| 245 | // if ( q > 0.0 ) { |
| 246 | // // TODO: w = expm1(q); |
| 247 | // w = exp ( q )-1; |
| 248 | // /* ^^^^^ original code had approximation with rel.err < 2e-7 */ |
| 249 | // /* if t is rejected sample again at step 8 */ |
| 250 | // if ( ( c * fabs ( u ) ) <= ( w * exp ( e - 0.5 * t * t ) ) ) |
| 251 | // break; |
| 252 | // } |
| 253 | // } |
| 254 | // } /* repeat .. until `t' is accepted */ |
| 255 | // x = s + 0.5 * t; |
| 256 | // return scale * x * x; |
| 257 | // } |