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09/12/09 11:41:43 (15 years ago)
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  • library/doc/html/kalman.html

    r591 r608  
    7171<p>Kalman filtering is optimal estimation procedure for linear state space model: </p> 
    7272<p class="formulaDsp"> 
    73 <img class="formulaDsp" alt="\begin{eqnarray} x_t &amp;= &amp;A x_{t-1} + B u_{t} + v_t,\\ y_t &amp;= &amp;C x_{t} + D u_{t} + w_t, \end{eqnarray}" src="form_108.png"/> 
     73<img class="formulaDsp" alt="\begin{eqnarray} x_t &amp;= &amp;A x_{t-1} + B u_{t} + v_t,\\ y_t &amp;= &amp;C x_{t} + D u_{t} + w_t, \end{eqnarray}" src="form_119.png"/> 
    7474</p> 
    75 <p> where <img class="formulaInl" alt="$ x_t $" src="form_109.png"/> is the state, <img class="formulaInl" alt="$ y_t $" src="form_26.png"/> is the system output, <img class="formulaInl" alt="$ A, B, C, D$" src="form_110.png"/> are state matrices of appropriate dimensions, <img class="formulaInl" alt="$v_t, w_t$" src="form_111.png"/> are zero mean Gaussian noises with covariance matrices <img class="formulaInl" alt="$Q, R$" src="form_112.png"/>, respectively.</p> 
     75<p> where <img class="formulaInl" alt="$ x_t $" src="form_120.png"/> is the state, <img class="formulaInl" alt="$ y_t $" src="form_6.png"/> is the system output, <img class="formulaInl" alt="$ A, B, C, D$" src="form_121.png"/> are state matrices of appropriate dimensions, <img class="formulaInl" alt="$v_t, w_t$" src="form_122.png"/> are zero mean Gaussian noises with covariance matrices <img class="formulaInl" alt="$Q, R$" src="form_123.png"/>, respectively.</p> 
    7676<p>Both prior and posterior densities on the state are Gaussian, i.e. of the class enorm.</p> 
    7777<p>There is a range of classes that implements this functionality, namely:</p> 
     
    8484<p>Extended Kalman filtering arise by linearization of non-linear state space model: </p> 
    8585<p class="formulaDsp"> 
    86 <img class="formulaDsp" alt="\begin{eqnarray} x_t &amp;= &amp;g( x_{t-1}, u_{t}) + v_t,\\ y_t &amp;= &amp;h( x_{t} , u_{t}) + w_t, \end{eqnarray}" src="form_113.png"/> 
     86<img class="formulaDsp" alt="\begin{eqnarray} x_t &amp;= &amp;g( x_{t-1}, u_{t}) + v_t,\\ y_t &amp;= &amp;h( x_{t} , u_{t}) + w_t, \end{eqnarray}" src="form_124.png"/> 
    8787</p> 
    88 <p> where <img class="formulaInl" alt="$ g(), h() $" src="form_114.png"/> are general non-linear functions which have finite derivatives. Remaining variables have the same meaning as in the Kalman Filter.</p> 
     88<p> where <img class="formulaInl" alt="$ g(), h() $" src="form_125.png"/> are general non-linear functions which have finite derivatives. Remaining variables have the same meaning as in the Kalman Filter.</p> 
    8989<p>In order to use this class, the non-linear functions and their derivatives must be defined as an instance of class <code>diffbifn</code>.</p> 
    9090<p>Two classes are defined:</p> 
     
    127127} 
    128128</pre></div> </div> 
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    131131<img class="footer" src="doxygen.png" alt="doxygen"/></a> 1.6.1 </small></address>