/*!
 * \file
 * \brief Definitions of Timing classes
 * \author Thomas Eriksson, Tony Ottosson and Tobias Ringstrom
 *
 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * IT++ - C++ library of mathematical, signal processing, speech processing,
 *        and communications classes and functions
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1995-2010  (see AUTHORS file for a list of contributors)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 *
 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

#ifndef TIMING_H
#define TIMING_H


namespace itpp
{

/*!
  \addtogroup timers
*/

/*!
  \brief A virtual base class for timers.
  \ingroup timers
*/
class Timer
{
public:
  //! Create a new timer.  Sets the time to zero.
  Timer();
  //! Virtual destructor
  virtual ~Timer() { }
  //! Start the timer.  This does not set the time to zero.
  void start(void);
  //! Stop the timer.  Returns the elapsed time in seconds.
  double stop(void);
  //! Sets the time to time t, which is zero by default. Stops the timer if it is running.
  void reset(double t = 0.0);
  //! Resets the timer and starts it.
  void tic(void);
  //! Returns the elapsed time since last tic()
  double toc(void);
  //! Prints the elapsed time since last tic()
  void toc_print(void);
  //! Returns the elapsed time.
  double get_time() const;

protected:
  //! Vitrual function that returns teh current time
  virtual double get_current_time() const = 0;
  //! The start time of the timer
  double start_time;
  //! The stop time of the timer
  double stop_time;
  //! The ellapsed time from start to stop
  double elapsed_time;
  //! A bool that indicates if the timer is running or not
  bool running;
};

/*!
  \brief A CPU time timer class
  \ingroup timers

  Measures the time spent by the CPU on the current process.  If two processes
  are running concurrently, one real seconds equal 5 CPU seconds per process.
  The resolution is not very good (in the order of 0.01 seconds).

  Usage: Define a time object:
  \code
  CPU_Timer timer;
  \endcode

  Actions:
  Reset: \code timer.reset(); \endcode
  Start: \code timer.start(); \endcode
  Stop: \code timer.stop(); \endcode
  Get time: \code elapsedtime = timer.get_time(); \endcode

  It is possible to get elapsed time without stopping the timer.
  Observe that it is also possible to use the macros "time.tic();"
  to reset and start clock and "time.toc();" stop and print the elapsed time.
  \warning May give an negative answer if the measured time is too long.
*/
class CPU_Timer : public Timer
{
public:
  //! Create a new timer. Sets the time to zero.
  CPU_Timer() { }

protected:
  //!
  double get_current_time() const;
};

/*!
  \brief A real time timer class
  \ingroup timers

  Measures real time.

  Usage: Define a time object:
  \code
  Real_Timer timer;
  \endcode

  Actions:
  Reset: \code timer.reset(); \endcode
  Start: \code timer.start(); \endcode
  Stop: \code timer.stop(); \endcode
  Get time: \code elapsedtime = timer.get_time(); \endcode

  It is possible to get elapsed time without stopping the timer.
  Observe that it is also possible to use the macros "time.tic();"
  to reset and start clock and "time.toc_print();" to print the elapsed time.

  \warning May give an negative answer if the measured time is too long.
*/
class Real_Timer : public Timer
{
public:
  //! Create a new timer. Sets the time to zero.
  Real_Timer() { }

protected:
  //!
  double get_current_time() const;
};

/*!
  \brief Reset and start timer
  \ingroup timers
*/
void tic();

/*!
  \brief Returns the elapsed time since last tic()
  \ingroup timers
*/
double toc();

/*!
  \brief Prints the elapsed time since last tic()
  \ingroup timers
*/
void toc_print();

/*!
  \brief pause
  \ingroup timers

  \code pause(n); \endcode  Pauses for n seconds before continuing
  \code pause(); \endcode  Pauses until a key is pressed

*/
void pause(double t = -1);

} // namespace itpp

#endif // #ifndef TIMING_H
